【present短语搭配用法】在英语学习中，"present" 是一个非常常见的词，既可以作动词，也可以作名词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种短语搭配，掌握这些搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。以下是对 "present" 的常见短语搭配进行总结，并通过表格形式展示。
一、present 作为动词的常用短语搭配
| 短语搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| present a gift | 赠送礼物 | She presented a birthday gift to her friend. |
| present an idea | 提出一个想法 | The speaker presented an interesting idea during the meeting. |
| present a report | 呈交报告 | He presented a detailed report to the manager. |
| present a problem | 提出一个问题 | The teacher asked students to present a problem in class. |
| present a solution | 提出解决方案 | They presented a solution to the company's issue. |
| present oneself | 自我介绍 | At the interview, he presented himself confidently. |
| present a case | 提出案例/控诉 | The lawyer presented a strong case against the defendant. |
| present evidence | 提供证据 | The police presented evidence to support their claim. |
二、present 作为名词的常用短语搭配
| 短语搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a present | 礼物 | My mother gave me a beautiful present. |
| a present moment | 当下时刻 | We should live in the present moment. |
| present time | 目前时间 | At the present time, we are facing many challenges. |
| in the present | 在目前 | In the present situation, we need to act quickly. |
| the present state | 当前状态 | The country is in a difficult present state. |
三、其他常见搭配与用法
- present tense：现在时（语法术语）
She speaks English fluently.（一般现在时）
- present participle：现在分词（动词的一种形式）
He is running now.（现在分词作谓语）
- present value：现值（金融术语）
The present value of the investment is $10,000.
- present day：当今 / 现代
In the present day, technology plays a big role in our lives.
总结
"Present" 作为一个多义词，在不同语境中可以构成丰富的短语搭配。无论是作为动词还是名词，掌握其常见搭配有助于更自然地使用英语。通过上述表格可以看出，"present" 的使用范围广泛，涵盖日常交流、学术写作、法律和金融等多个领域。建议在实际使用中结合具体语境灵活运用。