【nervous的用法总结大全】“nervous”是一个常见的英语形容词，表示“紧张的、焦虑的、神经质的”等含义。在日常交流和写作中，“nervous”被广泛使用，但其具体用法和搭配也较为丰富。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“nervous”的用法，以下将从词性、常见搭配、例句及常见误区等方面进行总结。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 形容词 | 紧张的、焦虑的 | She felt very nervous before the interview. |
| 形容词 | 神经质的、敏感的 | He is a very nervous person. |
| 形容词 | 脆弱的（常用于身体或情绪） | The patient’s nervous system was weak. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| be nervous about | 对……感到紧张 | I’m nervous about my exam tomorrow. |
| be nervous of | 对……感到害怕 | She is nervous of public speaking. |
| be on edge | 紧张不安 | He has been on edge all day. |
| have nerves of steel | 非常冷静、坚强 | The pilot had nerves of steel during the emergency. |
| get nervous | 变得紧张 | She got nervous when she saw the crowd. |
| lose one's nerve | 失去勇气 | He lost his nerve and ran away. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 常见错误 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| I feel nervously. | I feel nervous. | “nervously”是副词，不能作表语。 |
| He is very nervously. | He is very nervous. | 同上，形容词修饰人或状态。 |
| I am nervous to speak. | I am nervous about speaking. | “be nervous to do sth.”不常用，更自然的是“be nervous about doing sth.” |
| She looked nervously. | She looked nervous. | “nervously”作状语时，通常用于描述动作方式，而不是外貌。 |
四、同义词与反义词
| 同义词 | 反义词 |
| anxious, tense, worried | calm, relaxed, confident |
| uneasy, jittery | composed, at ease, cool |
五、常见短语与习语
| 短语/习语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| have a nervous breakdown | 精神崩溃 | He had a nervous breakdown after the stress. |
| not have the nerves | 没有勇气 | She didn’t have the nerves to tell him the truth. |
| on the nerves | 让人烦躁 | His constant interruptions are really on my nerves. |
六、使用场景与语气
| 场景 | 使用建议 | 例子 |
| 日常对话 | 常用“nervous”表达情绪 | I’m a bit nervous about the meeting. |
| 写作 | 可以根据语境选择更正式的词汇 | She was visibly anxious during the presentation. |
| 正式场合 | 适当替换为“anxious”或“tense”会更合适 | The candidate showed signs of anxiety during the interview. |
总结
“nervous”是一个非常实用且多义的形容词，在不同语境中有不同的用法和搭配。学习者应注重理解其在句子中的功能，避免常见的语法错误，并结合实际语境灵活运用。通过不断积累和练习，可以更加自如地掌握“nervous”的各种用法。